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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder
Children and adolescents who suffer from separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being apart from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They might also be worried about a possible negative outcome of separation, such as being lost or getting hurt.
Children with separation anxiety disorders can get treatment through psychotherapy and medications. The child is taught to handle feared situations slowly, with reassurance.
Symptoms
While some anxiety over being separated from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people more anxious than others when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregiver figures. People suffering from this disorder fear that their loved ones will be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could include getting lost or falling ill. They might also be afraid of other scenarios that could cause separation from their loved ones such as being kidnapped or having a an accident with a car.
This anxiety disorder can affect adults at any age. It’s unclear what causes adult separation anxiety however, it could be triggered by major life changes or previous mental health disorders, like depression or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may feel overly dependent on children or romantic partners, and have poor boundaries. Some may see them as too clingy or demanding.
This condition is marked by a high level of distress when one is cut off from family, significant distress while away from home or working, and recurring thoughts of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid travel or other activities that entail physical separation from their families, for example, going to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have trouble sleeping or experience a variety of physical ailments, such as stomach pains or headaches, when they are worried about being on their own.
To diagnose this disorder, medical professionals will inquire about your or your child’s past and current symptoms. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to find out how you’ve dealt with separation anxiety in the past.
Treatment for this disorder consists of therapy for talk and, in certain cases, medication. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to cope with the anxiety. They can assist you and your child understand how to handle separations in a step-by- procedure. Medicines can help to relax the brain and relax the body, which can ease your child’s anxiety.
Diagnosis
A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder will experience extreme stress when they are away from their the home or close family members. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that people generally feel the symptoms of this disorder are persistent, often lasting for more than four weeks for children and six months or longer in adults, and they can cause significant disruption to daily activities and performance at school and work. It can also impact the person’s social life and ability to form romantic relationships.
To determine the cause of this disorder A mental health professional will interview the patient and observe their behavior. The doctor will want to determine when the symptoms began and what triggers them to be worse or better. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and trauma history, depending on the age of the person.
The doctor will also try to determine if the phobia is a result of another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, like cancer or a neurological condition such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include childhood family problems like mental illness in the family or domestic violence, abuse of substances and child abuse and neglect.
The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult because there aren’t any laboratory tests for the condition, and it may share a number of symptoms with other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more prevalent among adults who have suffered an emotional trauma or a major loss. Some studies indicate that people diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood are more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later on in their lives.
Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Treatment like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as antidepressants, can assist people to overcome the phobia. Parents who suffer from this disorder can benefit from methods and education to improve their relationship with their child.
generalized anxiety disorder
While many children go through a stage where they are terrified of strangers and clingy If this fear persists into the elementary years and beyond and is accompanied by physical symptoms, and causes problems with daily activities, it may be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety can affect up to 4% of children with an average age of 7 years.
Your child’s doctor will perform an exhaustive exam to rule out physical problems that could cause anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.
Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is usually the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child discover healthy ways to manage their emotions and increase self-confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will also train parents on how to support their child and help them deal with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated with medication, including antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
The therapist will decide the best treatment plan for your child based on their individual needs. For instance, children who suffer from severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This is the process of gradually exposing your child to the situations that trigger anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they are comfortable.
As children grow older their symptoms typically decrease. However, some adults may still suffer from symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. It can be difficult to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals such as returning to school or moving to work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to develop co-occurring disorders, such as depression, phobias and post-traumatic disorder.
Prevention
Separation anxiety is common among many children. For others, separation anxiety can be a major issue that affects their lives and hinders their participation in activities they love. Consult a mental health professional if your child’s fear is affecting their daily life.
Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children suffer from extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other figures of attachment. They have persistent fears about being snatched away, missing, or having an accident that will cause the loss of those closest to them. They may have trouble falling to sleep at night, or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without parents.
The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a physician can diagnose the condition. The healthcare provider may interview both the child and the parents separately to obtain the complete picture. They may also ask questions about other anxiety disorders or changes in life like family history or life events that might trigger the separation anxiety.
Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children typically express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their attachment figures for example, a fear that their parents could be injured in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. By generalized anxiety disorder who suffer from separation anxiety usually deny that they have any anxiety about leaving home.
Children who suffer from separation anxiety are often treated with behavioral therapy. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and control their anxieties. In some cases, a mixture of therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is utilized.
Adults should be consistent with their responses to children experiencing separation anxiety. Children need to be aware that their parents’ pleas not to leave them not valid. They will only improve if they receive clear, definite boundaries and assistance in overcoming their fears.