-
whipoffice35 zveřejnil aktualizaci před 11 měsíců, 2 týdny
Because the invention in the wooden beehive 150+ in the past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the posh to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most up-to-date technologies if it’s to work facing growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use along with the spread of world pathogens.
Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care designed to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive over a regular basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, so can alert beekeepers towards the need for intervention the moment an issue situation occurs.
“Until the appearance of smart hives, beekeeping really was a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees into the Internet of Things. If you possibly could adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s at the doorway, all from your mobile phone, you will want to perform the same goes with beehives?”
Although many understand the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management may have significant affect the conclusion of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich with his fantastic team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their influence on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose almost half individuals bee colonies annually.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives allow for more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that could mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s victory for everyone on earth.”
The very first smart hives to be sold utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and smart phone apps to monitor conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones for the conditions in each hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and in some cases, bee count.
Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a signal from the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting the crooks to the necessity to feed (when weight is low) also to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a sense the relative productivity of each one colony. An impressive stop by weight can declare that the colony has swarmed, or hive continues to be knocked over by animals.
Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive must be gone after a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive needs to be insulated or resistant to cold winds.
Humidity. While honey production creates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, mainly in the winter, can be quite a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels let beekeepers understand that moisture build-up is going on, indicating the need for better ventilation and water removal.
CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate greater amounts of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers on the need to ventilate hives.
Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers to some variety of dangerous situations: specific adjustments to sound patterns can often mean the losing of a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.
Bee count. Counting the volume of bees entering and leaving a hive may give beekeepers an illustration in the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, as well as the should relocate hives to more productive areas.
Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are experimenting with a new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to discover if bees have picked up mites while outside the hive, alerting beekeepers from the must treat those hives to avoid mite infestation.
A number of the heightened (and costly) smart hives are designed to automate much of standard beekeeping work. These can include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.
Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is simply too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.
Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring advise that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can adjust hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.
Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the existence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments including formic acid. Some bee scientists are trying out CO2, allowing levels to climb adequate in hives to kill mites, and not high enough to endanger bees. Others work over a prototype of an hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, that heat that kills most varroa mites.
Feeding. When weight monitors indicate ‘abnormal’ amounts of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.
Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate a great deal of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty away from specially engineered frames into containers beneath the hives, ready to tap by beekeepers.
While smart hives are just beginning to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers on the market happen to be going through the next-gen of technology.
More details about Thung ong thong minh view this site