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The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulants are the most effective treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. They help adjust levels of two chemical messengers within the brain that regulate the ability to pay attention.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is the most effective treatment for adhd available for adults. It is available in capsules that can be taken with food or without. It is effective for a majority of people. It lasts longer than stimulants with a shorter duration of action, such as amphetamine or methylphenidate.
1. Strattera
Strattera (atomoxetine) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication, meaning it works differently from stimulant medications such as Adderall. It alters brain chemicals that regulate the control of impulses, attention and behavior. The majority of people who use Strattera see significant improvement in their symptoms, although the individual’s response may differ. Whether the drug is effective for you is contingent on your symptoms and other factors, including overall health and genetics.
Stimulants like Ritalin or Vyvanse release amphetamine, methylphenidate, into your body in a rapid manner, which improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity. These drugs can cause adverse effects, including sleep problems, an increased risk of having seizures and heart problems, as well as tics, which are rapid movements and sounds like clearing the throat. The stimulant drugs can also cause the tics of people with Tourette’s syndrome. Strattera is a great option for people with ADHD who wish to stay clear of stimulant drugs or who are unable to tolerate their negative effects.
The most popular dosage of Strattera is 40 milligrams taken once daily in the morning. Doctors may recommend smaller doses or suggest two doses. Do not exceed 80 mg per dose. Some studies show that taking the medication in the morning can be more effective than in the evening.
Strattera has the benefit of not being a controlled substance. This makes it safer than other ADHD medications. It doesn’t work for everyone so your doctor might try other medications first before recommending Strattera. Talk to your doctor if notice any changes in your mood or behavior after taking Strattera. The FDA warns that the drug can increase your susceptibility to suicidal thoughts, especially early in treatment and after your dose is altered.
2. Qelbree
Qelbree is a brand name medication that doctors prescribe to adults with ADHD. It belongs to the class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. In a research study sponsored by Supernus Pharmaceuticals the researchers found that the drug reduced ADHD symptoms in some adults following a six-week test. It also improved performance and reduced the amount of impulsivity among some patients.
Alongside helping with hyperactivity and inattention, the medication can help with bipolar disorder and depression. It is important to speak with your doctor about your medical issues and goals prior to starting the medication. Your doctor can also suggest therapy, which can be added to medication to improve the overall outcome of your treatment.
The stimulant medications such as Adderall and Ritalin are usually considered first-choice for those suffering from ADHD, but they may not be suitable for everyone. Nonstimulant medications like Qelbree or Strattera are ideal for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or have adverse effects.
Nonstimulant drugs in contrast to stimulants that could lead to abuse and dependence are not affecting the brain regions that control attention or increase the levels of natural brain chemicals. They can also help reduce symptoms without the anxiety, headaches, stomachaches, insomnia and weight loss that can be associated with stimulants.
Qelbree is believed to increase the amount of dopamine available and reduce norepinephrine levels in the brain. The doctors aren’t certain how it works. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate impulses and concentration.
Qelbree is approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat adults and children ages 6 years and over. It is an oral capsule that can be taken once a day at a dose that is initially low and can be increased.
3. Bupropion
Doctors typically prescribe medication to treat ADHD in addition to psychosocial treatments. The most popular first-line or gold standard, medications are stimulant drugs. They improve symptoms and help people be more productive at school, work, or home. Some people may have to test a variety of medications before finding the one that is most suitable for them. GPs are able to recommend specific brands of medicines and can provide regular follow-ups to ensure that they’re functioning properly.
Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant medication. These drugs don’t have the same effects as stimulants, and are safer for people who suffer from heart issues. They can help reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration and focus.
Bupropion (also known as Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that is used to treat ADHD. It boosts levels of the chemical messenger dopamine and slightly increases the levels of norepinephrine which can help calm people and improve impulse control. Doctors may prescribe it as a tablet with immediate-release or extended-release. The tablet with immediate release is more effective. The extended-release tablet performs slower and lasts longer.
Tell your doctor if you have previously taken any other medication, including over-the counter supplements and drugs. Certain medications like clonidine or guanfacine can interact with the medication.
If you have a comorbidity your doctor may consider other medication options, such as an SSRI or SNRI. Both medications were initially developed to treat depression and anxiety. They can also aid in reducing ADHD by cutting down on impulsivity, enhancing the quality of life and attention, and reducing impulsivity.
GPs may also recommend patients to psychological therapy like CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy). It’s a therapy that involves talking that has been proven to be beneficial for people with ADHD. It helps people with ADHD new ways of thinking and acting. It can also aid in improving family relationships and improve the quality of life for children.
4. Guanfacine
Guanfacine is totally different from stimulants. It reduces activity in certain areas of the brain, allowing it to control impulse-driven behavior. It can be prescribed as an immediate-release tablet, guanfacine (Tenex) or extended-release tablets under the brand name Intuniv. It could take a few weeks to see the full impact of the medication. Doctors usually start patients on a low dosage and increase it gradually.
It isn’t clear how guanfacine helps to treat ADHD, but it may work by decreasing norepinephrine in certain regions of the brain that control impulsivity and attention. It is also believed to lower blood pressure. In a study that lasted eight weeks, guanfacine dramatically reduced ADHD symptoms compared with placebo. This improvement was not as dramatic as those seen by stimulants, however.
This medication is usually only prescribed for ADHD when stimulants like amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall) are not tolerated or do not produce adequate results. It is also sometimes employed when the patient is aged between the six and 17 years or when a medical condition makes it unsafe to take stimulants.
Stimulants balance and increase levels of neurotransmitters in your brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They can improve concentration, focus and impulsiveness. Nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine and bupropion, reduce the speed at which the brain absorbs these neurotransmitters. They can be used as a part of a treatment plan that includes the use of behavioral therapy.
Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain parts of the brain and increases concentration and impulsiveness. It also increases focus and can be given to adults and teens when at least six weeks of treatment with methylphenidate have not improved their symptoms. Lisdexamfetamine is the best choice for children older than 5 years old who suffer from ADHD. However, it can also be prescribed to teenagers and adults who have not seen improvement in their symptoms after six weeks of treatment.
5. Clonidine
Clonidine belongs in a class of drugs referred to as alpha-adrenergic inhibitors. These drugs improve blood circulation by relaxing blood vessels. Clonidine can also reduce diarrhea.
In the beginning it was FDA approved it to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is now used to address a variety of ailments and symptoms, including anxiety and depression. Clonidine is also beneficial for people with IBS.
The doctor could prescribe it as a tablet or patch. It is often utilized in combination with other ADHD medication. The medication must be taken as directed or it will not work. Clonidine is available under the brand name drug Kapvay and as a generic version, clonidine ER (Kapvay XR).
Adults should take 0.1 mg orally before the time of bed. The dosage can be increased by increments of 0.1 mg at weekly intervals until your doctor determines the dose that is the most effective for you.
Clonidine has been shown to be effective in improving sleep quality as a frequent side effect of stimulant drugs. Clonidine also helps in reducing the negative effects of stimulants such as aggression, jitteriness and tics. Highly recommended Webpage of Sleep Medicine recommends that behavioral strategies be tried before prescribing medications for insomnia.
Clonidine is well-known to interact with many other medications, such as sedatives and antipsychotics. It can also increase the risk of having seizures in some people. Clonidine may also raise your blood pressure and heart rate Therefore, you should inform your doctor be aware of any medications you take or if you have a medical background. It is also crucial to gradually decrease the dosage of clonidine and gradually, since abrupt withdrawal could cause high pressure, headaches and chest tightness, as well as anxiety.