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Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be frustrated at work, at homes, or even in their social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting or ignoring things.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often means going through a thorough evaluation that involves interviewing the person and their family members, using standard tests and rating scales. It typically involves a physical exam too.
Symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help them understand why they have been struggling for so long and help them understand their past decisions. It may also give them hope for a better future. If you’re struggling to locate your keys, feel like you’re unable to finish your task, or are being labeled lazy or irresponsible or you have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible, and need a diagnosis, then a diagnosis can help you find the right treatment for you.
Most adults experience symptoms in various areas of their lives, but certain areas are more prominent than others. They might be impulsive and restless at school, but have difficulty with keeping up at work. They might forget appointments or have trouble estimating how much time they need to complete tasks. They may struggle to make friends or have frequent fights with their spouses. If the problems are serious, they could affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiousness.
While it’s important to consider the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD however, it’s equally important to look at what other factors might be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications can trigger symptoms that are similar to the symptoms of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a trained professional is essential to make sure that the underlying issue is being treated.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD rarely exhibit the more prominent symptoms of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is more subtle and manifests as fidgeting, or difficulty sitting still. Women with ADHD tend to exhibit these signs more frequently, as they can hide their inattention within their social and professional lives.
During an examination, the doctor will review the patient’s medical history and consider how their symptoms interfere with their daily life. They will also ask for family history and, if it is possible, talk to a loved one to gain their view on the behavior of children. They may also perform psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In some cases it is necessary to perform an examination of the body to rule out certain illnesses which can mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is particularly important if the symptoms are related to work or school. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. They should be able to share information regarding their training level and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Hamdani says that anyone who is reluctant to share this information should be treated with suspicion.
Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives a reason for years of frustration and self-criticism. Some people are happy that they have an explanation for their problems in life, or that they weren’t “just in their minds.”
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed through a thorough interview with a professional. This will include a review of the individual’s personal medical, family and personal history. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the person to rate his or her behavior on one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behavior of people with ADHD and those who don’t have the disorder.
The individual will be asked about the symptoms and how they impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are common in people who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Common comorbidities with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders, and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts suggest these co-morbidities are maladaptive strategies to cope with the frustrations commonly associated with untreated ADHD.
It’s also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for many people who suffer from the disorder to get diagnosed because of persistent prejudices regarding the symptoms and the impact they have on males and females. Some women can mask their symptoms better and this can lead to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who are diagnosed of ADHD may find it helpful to consult a mental health professional who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. This person can teach adults ways to manage their symptoms and improve their performance in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also assist adults understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional should thoroughly evaluate an adult for other disorders similar to ADHD. This can include a detailed description of the scale and the forms filled out by the client or other people who are familiar with him/her, a psychiatric and family history as well as an extensive physical examination.
A thorough examination is important for determining whether the adult suffers from a comorbid condition, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional may also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to examine how the brain functions and to identify other causes for the problems, such as a learning disability or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults are able to benefit from individual therapy to boost their self-esteem and cope with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve time management and organization, as well as impulse control. They also can tackle the effects that stressors affect an individual’s ability to perform.
Certain people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy may provide an opportunity to meet other people with the same issues and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically organized by an advocacy or support group.
how to get an adhd diagnosis uk suffering from ADHD are treated by medication. There are many medications that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Others aid in managing mood and decrease impulsive behavior, like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic medication (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Adults suffering from ADHD may suffer from the disorder for a long time without realizing it. Frustration with everyday challenges like not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work or blowing off family or friendship commitments can prompt them to seek an evaluation. It’s normal for these people to feel a sense relief when they receive an diagnosis, particularly when they realize why they’ve struggled throughout their lives.
A mental health professional can perform an evaluation for ADHD, but the primary care physician is typically a good place to start. If necessary, the doctor could refer the patient a specialist. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist might also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans have specialists according to their specialization and help individuals locate a health care provider who is familiar with ADHD in adults.
During the examination the mental health professional will ask about the person’s past problems and how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It’s crucial to be honest and open during the evaluation, so that the mental health professional can make an accurate assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling can help people manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific techniques to alter their thinking patterns and behaviors. Therapy is often coupled with medication, which can lessen the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups are beneficial to a lot of adult ADHD patients. Being able to share their experiences with other people who are facing similar challenges can be a source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are online and are open to anyone who has ADHD. Some groups are specifically for populations, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment regarding their condition, which could hinder their willingness to seek assistance. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.