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Because the Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment spread all through Europe in the Eighteenth century, cultural changes centered around freedom, progress, information developed. Furthermore, archaeological discoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum in 1748 were met which has a surge of renewed fascination with the lives and arts in the ancients. A new era of academia and artistic development began. Curiosity about and focus of the italian capital and Greece expanded, and for that reason, opulent and ornate rococo designs fell out of fashion in favor of a new movement called Neoclassicism.
This refined art movement drew inspiration from traditional design in a new, newer approach. This movement of decorative art was represented in literature, music, visual art, and also architecture throughout the 1700s. These works of art pulled inspiration from ancient Greeks and Romans, causing architecture and artwork that exuded fine elegance and sophistication and will easily be thought to be valuable antiques.
In most cases, many art historians would categorize this neoclassic style as using decorative motifs, detailing, and classical antiquity throughout its designs. However, unlike the prior ornate Rococo style or perhaps the reemergence of the Gothic furniture style, Neoclassical design featured a fairly easy and symmetric design that reflected the existing social and political environment of its time (and this is the influence that this English latched onto when designing Regency style furniture).
Generally, neoclassical furniture is identifiable by its usage of columns, gilt, classical reliefs, moderate ornamentation, and satin upholstery. Woods including oak and walnut were popular inside the furniture along with mahogany veneer. The elaborate art of marquetry was often seen, showcasing impeccable care about detail and delightful designs. Rectangular shapes and right angles replaced the circular and rounded parts of rococo and baroque styles. And while neoclassical furniture is all based on a fascination with antiquity, you will find variances in neoclassical periods. Join us today even as walk through some of the most important neoclassical furniture characteristics and design movements.
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